January 30th, 2009
Developing Strengths in Individuals with Autism
Temple Grandin, Author of Thinking in Pictures

When I was a child, I was good at drawing and art and terrible at algebra.  My parents encouraged my ability in art and I used my ability to visualize in my career designing livestock facilities.  People on the autism/Asperger spectrum have uneven skills.  They are often good at one type of learning and bad at another.  Educators need to work on building up the area of strength.  There is often too much emphasis on deficits.  The most successful individuals developed their areas of strength.  I have observed that there are three different cognitive patterns in autism/Asperger’s:

1. Visual thinkers like me.  I think in photo realistic pictures. Suitable careers would be graphic   design, industrial design, or animation. The area of weakness is algebra.  Some visual thinkers can do geometry and trigonometry.

2. Pattern thinkers have more abstract visual thinking.  They are able to see patterns and relationships between numbers.  Good careers would be engineering, math or computer programming.  Reading is often a weak area.

3. Word thinkers who know every fact about their favorite subject.  They are not visual thinkers and they are often good at journalism and technical writing.

Teachers and parents need to work with people on the autism/Asperger spectrum to develop their strengths.  Additional information may be found in my books:  Thinking in Pictures and Developing Talents.

Teachers and parents need to work on helping the individual to develop skills that can be turned into good careers.  I am a visual thinker and my ability in art was encouraged.  I use my visual thinking skill in my work designing equipment.  Another child may be good at math.  He may be able to do advanced math, but need special education in  reading.  A big mistake is to put too much emphasis on the deficits and not enough emphasis in building up the area of strength.

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3 responses
Bipin Kumar -- March 7th, 2009 at 4:55 pm

I am an occupational therapist,working with children with special need.I have one client,he is visual thinker.I have read lots of article of you,it gave me bunch of idea to work with him.it is really great.
Thanks a lots.

Kimberly Fox -- March 9th, 2009 at 3:00 pm

Your talk on March 7th was as informational as it was inspirational! You provided such a clear window into the autistic brain. I only wish my friend could have been there to hear first-hand how much hope and help is out there for her “Aspie” son. I hope the video of your talk will be available soon and THANK YOU for being part of such a fantastic event. PS I forgot to get the Developing Talent book from the booth downstairs, but will order it online.

Bill Bartmann -- September 2nd, 2009 at 10:55 am

Excellent site, keep up the good work

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